The Invision
mainframe system was in use for about 18 months prior to the development of the Guru
interventions. Estimates by performers and managers varied considerably in terms of
expectations of the performers time-to-competence, but it was considered to be at
least 6 months. Training was done by senior registration management in short one-on-one
sessions, then the trainee registrar spent the first 3-6 months working on advance
registration of hospital inpatients so a significant period of time would go by
before they were directly in contact with patients to process a registration.
Being "directly in contact with patients" means having an ill, injured, drunk
or infirm person sitting immediately across from the registrar, answering complex
questions about insurance, next of kin, diagnoses and treatment circumstances. It also
means during busy times having long lines of people waiting to be registered, increasing
the stress and pressure on the registrar. While Guru Wizards could not directly ease the
pressures of that environment, they were targeted at increasing the confidence of the
registrar and the time-to-competence required by the hospital.
The Invision system has been significantly customized by Hurley to better match their
specific registration business process. However, this process is not necessarily
immediately apparent to registrars, as they appear to concentrate on the data requirements
of each screen rather than thinking about the sequence of screens as building toward a
complete registration.
Experienced users are extremely fast when using the system, because the mainframe
allows "type-ahead" an experienced registrar working on routine patient
registration can often be typing two screens ahead of what is being displayed on screen.
While this created concerns that mis-typing breaks the flow and possibly introduces errors
that are less recoverable, in practice this rarely happens, and the productivity and
registrar motivation (toward being "perfectionists" and being in control of the
technology, rather than vice versa) was high.
The problems arise mainly in the information needs of departments that receive
information from the system at a later time. Billing processes insurance claims and
patient billing based on information in the system if that information is
incomplete or inaccurate, it can be months before the error is identified. Because of the
complexity of insurance regulation, the initial intervention could only attack the most
immediate problem: registrar understanding and clearly focusing the registrar on important
information (through the use of dialog boxes to focus attention and direct system input).
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